May 30, 2025 – Last week, the U.S. House of Representatives passed H.R.1, the “One Big Beautiful Bill Act,” a sweeping budget reconciliation package, by a 215-214 vote. Included in this appropriations bill is a key provision for the firearm industry, Section 2 of the Hearing Protection Act. The language removes firearm suppressors from the National Firearms Act (NFA) of 1934, eliminating the $200 transfer tax, federal registration, and onerous paperwork required for the acquisition of a transferrable machinegun. If passed as currently drafted, suppressors would instead fall under the Gun Control Act of 1968, requiring the completion of the 4473 and passing the FBI’s NICS background check. This process would simplify access for law-abiding gun owners seeking these effective hearing protection devices and would not adversely affect public safety. 

Led by Representative Andrew Clyde (R-GA) and backed by the NRA, Gun Owners of America (GOA), and American Suppressor Association, the provision is celebrated as a significant Second Amendment victory. Supporters, including the American Academy of Otolaryngology, note that suppressors reduce gunshot noise by up to 30 decibels, reducing the risk of hearing loss for shooters and hunters. The NRA and GOA emphasize that this reform removes an unconstitutional burden, with GOA’s Erich Pratt calling it a “major step for liberty and safety.”

Critics argue the deregulation could hinder public safety by making it harder to detect gunfire, potentially complicating law enforcement responses. Supporters, however, counter that suppressors will remain highly regulated as firearms and are rarely used in crimes.

The bill now faces Senate review, where amendments are expected. Due to the Republican Party’s slim majority in Congress, it remains uncertain if the Hearing Protection Act will survive the legislative process.

Renzulli Law Firm will continue to monitor this Bill and similar ones that impact members of the Firearms industry.  If you have any questions, please contact John F. Renzulli or Christopher Renzulli.